Troy Ounces to Grams
Convert any value from troy ounce to gram with full precision. Use the converter above for instant results, or read on for the exact formula, worked examples, common uses, and answers to frequently asked questions.
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About the Troy Ounce to Gram conversion
Mass and weight conversions come up everywhere — in cooking, shipping, science, fitness, and international trade. Although mass and weight are technically different (mass is the amount of matter, weight is the force gravity exerts on that matter), the everyday conversions between pounds, kilograms, ounces, grams, and stones are what most people need.
This page focuses specifically on converting troy ounce to gram. Use the converter above for instant results, or read on for what each unit is, the exact formula, a worked example, and answers to common questions.
Understanding troy ounce and gram
What is a troy ounce?
The troy ounce is about 31.10 grams, heavier than the ordinary avoirdupois ounce, and is part of the troy system for precious metals. It is the global standard for pricing and trading gold, silver, platinum, and palladium.
What is a gram?
The gram is one thousandth of a kilogram and was originally defined as the mass of one cubic centimeter of water at its densest. It is the everyday metric unit for food portions, cooking ingredients, and small objects.
How a troy ounce compares to a gram
The troy ounce is the larger of the two units: one troy ounce is about 31.1034768 gram. Because the gram is smaller, the same length or quantity works out to a larger number when you measure it with that unit. Knowing which unit is larger is a quick way to sanity-check a conversion: if the numbers move in the wrong direction, the two units have probably been swapped.
Conversion formula
The exact mathematical relationship between troy ounce and gram is:
1 troy ounce = 31.1034768 gram
So to convert a value V from troy ounce to gram, use:
Vgram = Vtroy ounce × 31.1034768
To go in the opposite direction:
Vtroy ounce = Vgram × 0.03215075
These factors come from the international definitions published by NIST, BIPM, and ISO 80000 and are exact within their respective standard systems. The converter applies them with full floating-point precision.
Worked example
Using the formula above, here are some common values converted from Troy Ounce to Gram:
| Troy Ounce | Gram |
|---|---|
| 1 | 31.103477 |
| 5 | 155.517384 |
| 10 | 311.034768 |
| 25 | 777.58692 |
| 50 | 1555.17384 |
| 100 | 3110.34768 |
Sources and accuracy
The kilogram was redefined in 2019 by fixing the Planck constant (NIST, BIPM). All metric mass units derive from this base. The international avoirdupois pound (0.45359237 kg) was agreed in the 1959 international yard and pound agreement between English-speaking nations. Troy weights (used for precious metals) follow the troy system standardized in 1828 by the U.S. Mint.
Conversion factors are cross-checked against the NIST SP 811 guide, the BIPM SI brochure, and ISO 80000, plus published historical references for older unit systems. For mission-critical work such as medical dosing, legal-for-trade measurement, aerospace, or large-scale engineering, always verify independently with the original source.
Practical tips
A common source of error is mixing troy and avoirdupois ounces: one troy ounce is about 31.1 g while one avoirdupois ounce is about 28.35 g. Use the troy ounce option only when measuring gold, silver, platinum, or gemstones.
Frequently asked questions
How many gram are in one troy ounce?
One troy ounce equals 31.1034768 gram. To convert, multiply your troy ounce value by 31.1034768.
Which is bigger, a troy ounce or a gram?
The troy ounce is bigger. One troy ounce equals about 31.1034768 gram.
How accurate is this troy ounce to gram converter?
It uses the official international conversion factors from NIST and BIPM with full double-precision floating-point accuracy. For everyday use the result is precise to many more decimal places than any practical measurement requires.
Can I convert gram back to troy ounce as well?
Yes. Use the swap button above to reverse the From and To fields, or change either dropdown to any unit in the weight & mass category. The calculation runs entirely in your browser, so it also works offline once the page has loaded.